What to Expect in your First Year of Law School Part II

Welcome to Part II of this article on what to expect as an incoming law student. As promised, this part will have tips on how to navigate the law school life as well as how to make the most of your time in law school as a 1L.

Tip # 6 - Ideal studying techniques

You made it to law school, and now the learning (marathon) begins. Depending on the school you attend, there will usually be a week of introduction that the school will host to the new students to help them familiarize themselves with the law school environment and to get them on track right from the beginning. This week will be right before the actual semester starts, and you will receive the materials that will be covered before this introductory period will begin. The lectures may include having introductory material in an actual class setting, and students are not graded on any part of the events during this week. Depending on the professor, you will experience what will be in store for you as a law student to a certain degree. For example, in one of my introductory classes that I attended, the professor quickly began cold calling on students to ask questions on the assigned material. Very quickly everyone in the room realized that this was not going to be a lecture, but an actual class. Now you will be one of two groups of people at this point, assuming you actually made an attempt to prepare for class. You will either be prepared because you managed to get all the reading done, or you will not be prepared. If you are in the former group, then you will be in good shape because you have successfully studied the materials and you pretty much know your pace in covering a large amount of reading. If you are in the latter group, however, you will need to change certain things because following the same studying strategy will not serve you well later on if it does not initially work. You may ask, then, what am I to do?

Well, there are certain things you can do to help improve your preparation. At this point it is very important that you know your strengths and weaknesses in your studying habits. However, what may have worked for you in college may not be enough to help you in law school. You need to expect large amounts of reading from each class, and if there is one thing that I can tell you for sure it is that everything will pile up like a rolling snowball if you procrastinate. Therefore, set aside enough time each day to study in a setting that will not have any distractions for you. You must be able to understand what you are reading, not just read it and forget about it. Be active in taking notes while you read, or to write in the margins of your casebooks to point out the important parts of case opinions. Have supplements handy nearby so that you can refer to them if you are having trouble understanding the readings on a certain topic. Your aim should be to try to complete each reading, even though it may be hard at first since you are not used to reading a lot of legal material. A final point, which may be the most important, is to review and reread the assigned material before class. Reading it once is not enough, because depending on when you read the material, you may not be able to remember what it is you read. So it is good to reread at least once before class.

Tip # 7 - Get enough sleep, and take care of your body

I personally do not think that it is a good idea to read into the early hours of the morning. If you do not get enough sleep, you will not function well. Everyone knows this, and yet it is done anyway. There could be legitimate reasons for doing so, but avoid it when it is possible to do so. Being sleepy in class will not help you, and it most certainly won't keep your mind engaged during the class discussions. It is imperative that you attend every class meeting if you can. But just being there physically will not help, you must be there mentally as well. Aim for at least eight hours of sleep every day. Also, try to get some exercise at least every 3 days. Get a membership at a gym, some schools offer discounts for memberships at local gyms. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, get your body moving. If you do not take care of yourself, you will feel sluggish. This will negatively impact your concentration. The body and mind must be used equally. Try meditation as well, which is great for relaxing and taking a break. Law school is hard, yes. But do not fall into bad eating habits or fail to get adequate exercise. Remember that by nature humans are meant to use their bodies. Keeping yourself healthy is important for anyone of any age.

Tip # 8 - Participate in school activities

Every school will have clubs to join. Join the ones that interest you the most. It is nice to be around people who are interested in the same things, and it may even lead to great experiences. Schools will also have different activities to participate in, such as events and alumni dinners. This is a great way to learn and to network within the legal community. You and your classmates will be future members of the legal community, and it is helpful to start acting as if you are a member already. Joining your local bar association is a plus as well. Being involved generally with others on campus is a great way to get to know your school and faculty. Professors are not just there to lecture and confuse you or give you a hard time. They are people too, and just like everyone else they enjoy getting to know others and to engage with the students. Try to make time for school events and you will not regret it.

Tip # 9 - Surviving the Socratic Method

If there is one thing that almost every law student hates, it is the Socratic Method. This is the name given to the teaching style used in law school. It involves the professor calling on students and asking them more than one question. Why is it hated by law students? Because more often than not, when someone does not raise their hand to volunteer, it is because they do not wish to volunteer or they do not know the material well enough to feel comfortable answering questions. The professors, however, will call on every one anyway, essentially catching some off guard in the process. There is no escape from this, unless you are not on the seating chart, which is impossible if you are an enrolled student. So instead of hating it, you should try to accept that you will be called on multiple times, and try to prepare yourself for it instead. You will notice the pattern that a particular professor will use. For example, calling on people by alphabetical order, or things of that nature. But some have no pattern, and instead call on people randomly. My advice is to just do the reading, period. If you do, you will be able to answer any question the professor asks you. They will not ask you anything that was not in the reading, unless they are asking for your opinion on a given topic. I also encourage you to actively participate anyway. The more you speak in class, the more you will get used to doing it and the less nervous you will become. The professor is not the only one who is looking at you when you are called on. The other students will be looking at you too. So try to make a good impression on everyone. You will not always be prepared, of course, and every student will sympathize with you if you have a bad cold-call experience. But keep those experiences to a minimum, because there is nothing worse than making a bad impression. Your professors will change every semester, but your fellow classmates will not. Make sure they see a capable and responsible colleague when they think of you. Which brings me to my next point.

Tip # 10 - Make friends, not enemies

The classmates you see around you will be your colleagues after graduation. You might work with some of them, and you might even get referrals from them too once they know which type of law you practice. It is important to make friends and to be friendly with everyone. Be genuine, and be yourself. Do not try to be someone you are not, bad impressions last. The grading curve makes classes competitive, but it does not have to be that way outside of class. Everyone is in the same boat, and it is nice to be able to take your mind off the hard work involved and to just spend some time with others. It will help to relieve the stress, and you can have fun while doing so. There are so many events to take part in, and there are also a large amount of clubs to be a member of. Law school students tend to be very diverse and to come from many places. It is always nice to get to know diverse people, and they may have a positive influence on your outlook on life. Don't be the person that is always in the library not talking to anyone. Sure, that may get you straight As, but I would much rather refer clients to a B student who I know is a great person to be around with and who I know will do a good job with the client than someone who is an A student who I don't know whether they will leave a client lost and in the dark, or even worse leave them with a bad experience. Being a lawyer is much more than just knowing the law, you will have to be a great communicator and people person as well. Law school doesn't have to be just a job that you will have to do for three years. Make the most of it, and try to enjoy your time there. It is a once in a lifetime experience, and it will stay with you for the rest of your life. Make it a great one.


I hope that this article will help incoming students, it is always nice to have someone give you some insight. I appreciated getting advice from current law students as a 0L, and I would have most likely had a worse experience initially if I hadn't gotten any. Nothing is worse than beginning such an important phase of your life and being in the dark about what it will be like and what to expect. You've made the big decision of attending law school, now go and succeed.

What to Expect in your First Year of Law School Part I

Thinking About Law School?

It is that time of the year where many law school applicants are thinking about which law school to attend and which offer to accept. For the most part, no matter which law school you decide to attend, there will be many similarities between the majority of schools during the 1L year. In order to best prepare yourself, it is important to know what you are getting yourself into.

Not to create any doubts so early before your 1L year actually begins, but it is very useful to know what to expect. Personally, I wanted to learn as fast as possible how to start thinking like a law student and how to prepare during the 0L summer. I had not done many legal internships before attending law school, and so the impetus was great for me to expose myself to as much law school material as I could. Below are the things that I found to be very helpful in preparing me. They may not be the best form of advice, as I am just a 1L after all and not an expert. But I believe experience has given me some insight into the law school student's life. This will be the first of a two part article.

Tip #1 - Familiarize yourself with the material

There is nothing better to help you get oriented with what to expect from the subject material than to actually look at the material. The classes you will be taking during your first year are pretty much the same for most law schools. The doctrinal courses you can expect to be taking during your first year will include Torts, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure, Contracts, Property, and Constitutional Law. I suggest you order the casebooks that your professors recommend as soon as possible. Looking through them and seeing how cases are written and to familiarize yourself with the language will be very beneficial. This will, of course, depend on how early in the summer the professor will notify you of which books to get. But once you know, check them out. I am not saying to go and start memorizing what you read, because you will not know which parts you will be reading until the professor sends you the syllabus. Simply skimming and reading for the sake of starting to adapt to the legal style of writing will be sufficient in helping to prepare.

Tip #2 - Start thinking about which supplements to get, and get them

There are these things you will hear about soon called supplements. They are basically useful guides and handbooks that will summarize the law covered in your classes and come in many different forms. Personally, I did research on the supplements that are out there, and picked the one I liked the most. I then went and ordered the same one which corresponded to each class I would be taking during the first year. For example, I chose the Examples & Explanations series, and ordered the one for Torts, Contracts, etc. I recommend this series specifically because they include actual examples and answers for each topic covered in the chapters. This is very useful, and helped me to learn how to formulate my answers and what to start expecting from law school exams. You may not know what it is you are reading or not understand it if you are reading them during the 0L summer. But trust me, their value will become apparent to you later on.

Tip #3 - Start creating your "ideal" schedule

Once you know what your schedule will be for the semester, start creating your daily schedule so that you will have a plan. This is useful for a number of reasons. One is that once classes start, you will be overwhelmed by the readings, the excitement, and the nervousness. It will be tough to get everything sorted out while you are being bombarded by materials and expectations. To already have a schedule planned out will remove the anxiety of always trying to make sure you have time for everything. So first of all, know your commute. If you live on campus, this part is virtually nonexistent. A simple walk is all it will take you to get to your classes and to the library. But if you commute, like I did and still do, this is important. Familiarize yourself with the general commute time that it will take you to get to school, and please try to take into account any unforeseen events regarding public transportation. (Hint: there are always unforeseen events with public transportation.) I call this planned schedule "ideal" because once you start law school, you will know for sure how your actual schedule will be like. In that case, all you will have to do is to tweak the one you already have planned out. This is much better than to just wing it as each day comes and goes and to not have a schedule form the start. The last thing you want to do is to be late to class early on in the semester.

Tip #4 - Have a good summer, really though

The general response to a question of "How was your summer?" is almost always "good". But was it actually good? This will be your last chance to have a summer free of any school or internship obligations, unless you are already doing an internship of course. But if you are taking this summer off, enjoy it as much as you can. Go somewhere, relax, and enjoy your free time. Because once the semester starts, there will be no "free time". You will be spending a lot of time in the school library, and I mean a lot. So do yourself a favor, and have a good summer.

Tip #5 - Get used to writing

There are two activities you will be doing almost all of the time during law school: reading and writing. If you did not have a writing-intensive major in undergrad, make sure you start to get used to writing a lot. Whether it is on a notebook or a tablet, start "briefing" things. You will need to do this for every class. Briefing is basically the style of taking notes that is prevalent in law school. In order to fully understand the material, this will be necessary. For whatever it is you are reading, whether it be a newspaper article, or an academic article, or even a real case that would be in your casebook (if you actually took my advice in Tip #1), try to summarize what you are reading. You can see examples of what a case brief should look like on this website, which has examples from different classes. Getting used to thinking of issues and problems this way will be very useful for when you have to take law school exams. The exams will be testing you on how well you can identify issues, and how well you can apply the law to answer those issues. There is no greater feeling than to know you are on the right track and that you are doing something right.

Stay tuned for Part II of this article, where I will talk about some tips on navigating law school life, and getting the most of what your law school will be offering you.